How Much Money Can You Save After the Interest Rate Cut

How Much Money Can You Save After the Interest Rate Cut
Although the Federal Reserve cutting the interest rate for the first time in 2024 by a few basis points might not seem like a huge deal at first glance, it affects every financial product you have in your portfolio and financial life, from savings accounts to your mortgage. When an interest rate cut happens, the first course of action should be to analyze your current financial situation and see how and when you might be able to save money. 

What a Fed rate cut means

An interest rate cut refers to the Federal Reserve's rate decision to lower the federal funds rate, which is the benchmark interest rate for lending between banks. This rate influences the interest rates for various financial products, such as mortgages, credit cards, savings accounts, stock market and certificates of deposit (CDs). The decision comes after studying the job market, inflation numbers and consumer spending. The Fed often cuts rates to stimulate the U.S economy, make borrowing cheaper, and encourage spending.

Where can you save money after the interest rate cut?

Switching money out of savings accounts 

Interest rate cuts impact high-yield savings accounts, which currently offer some of the best annual percentage yields (APYs) in recent memory (Or at least post-2008). For example, a top savings rate could be up to 4.50% APY or something in and around the region. That being said, if the Fed cuts rates, the APY on these accounts will likely decline, meaning you'll earn less interest on your savings.
How Much Money Can You Save After the Interest Rate Cut
Above is an example of potential earnings from high-yield savings accounts at different APYs based on an initial deposit of $20,000 over 12 months: The higher the APY, the more you earn. If rates fall by 50 basis percentage points (0.50%), and your APY drops from 4.50% to 4.00%, you could miss out on approximately $100 in interest earnings over a year based on a $20,000 balance.
If interest rates continue to drop, you might want to consider switching to things like CDs. For example, you could have $10,000 sitting in a high-yield savings account that used to earn you 4% interest. But rates drop, and now you’re only getting 2%. To get a better return, you decide to put that money into a 1-year certificate of deposit (CD) offering 3.5% interest instead. While the CD locks up your money for a set term, it gives you a higher and fixed interest rate, which means you'll earn more over that year compared to leaving it in the savings account with the lower rate.

Mortgage rates and home loans 

After a Fed rate cut, mortgage rates often decrease, making it an opportune time for homebuyers and homeowners to save on their mortgage payments. This is particularly important for a housing market that many have defined as “stuck” for quite some time, due to higher mortgage payments related to high interest rates. For example, if someone purchased a home in 2020 and has a fixed interest rate well below 4%, then even if they outgrow their existing home and want a new one, they will be loathe to trade their existing low fixed interest rate for a new one. A drop in interest rates can help assuage this problem, and allow more people to sell bringing more stock available inventory to the housing market. 
Homebuyers. If you are purchasing a home, a lower mortgage rate can mean significant savings over the life of the loan for yourself. This gives you many more options in terms of budgeting as a lower monthly mortgage payment will allow you to budget for a better home, or allow you to save more money than you were planning. 
Refinancing homeowners. Existing homeowners can refinance to take advantage of lower interest rates, reducing monthly payments and the total interest paid. Many people reading this might have bought a home with higher interest rates than they were comfortable with, with the intention to refinance once interest rates went down. 
Here's an example of how an interest rate cut affects mortgage payments for a $300,000 loan over 30 years:
How Much Money Can You Save After the Interest Rate Cut
In this case, a 1% rate reduction saves about $183 per month, totaling $2,196 in savings annually and $65,880 over 30 years.

Credit card debt and personal loans

Fed’s interest rate cuts can lead to reduced interest rates on credit cards and personal loans, lowering your borrowing costs. For those with existing debt, this could mean smaller monthly payments or the opportunity to pay off the debt faster.
  • Lower interest on balances. A rate cut can help reduce the cost of carrying a balance on your credit card.
  • Refinancing personal loans. If interest rates drop, consider refinancing your personal loan to reduce the interest and monthly payments.
If your credit card rate drops from 15.5% to 14.5% on a $10,000 balance, you save $100 annually in interest costs.
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Auto loans and car financing

Auto loans also benefit from lower interest rates, which can reduce monthly payments. When the Fed cuts rates, car buyers may qualify for better loan terms, and current car owners can refinance to save on interest costs.
For a $20,000 auto loan, an interest rate reduction from 5% to 4% can make a noticeable difference and save you about $9 per month, or $108 annually.

How to maximize your savings and investments with lower interest rates

Pay down high-interest debt

When interest rates drop, it's a good time to pay down high-interest debt, like credit cards, personal loans, or car loans. Lower interest rates mean you'll pay less money on borrowing costs, which allows you to pay off the original debt (the "principal") faster and save money on interest payments.
Say you have a credit card balance of $5,000 with a 20% interest rate. Each month, a big chunk of your payment goes toward paying interest, not actually reducing the debt itself. Now imagine interest rates drop, and that rate on your card goes down to 15%. That means more of your payment goes toward paying down the principal, and you’ll pay off your debt faster while saving money on the interest you would have been charged.

Diversify to products with a higher yield 

When interest rates go down, the return you get from things like savings accounts or CDs also drops, so people start looking for investments that pay more. This is called "chasing yield" – you're trying to find something that gives you a better return on your money. Savers need to be wise in such a situation.
Think of it like this: you’ve been putting your savings in a high-yield savings account that was giving you 4.5% interest. But when rates drop, that interest drops to 4 or 3.5%. Now, your money isn't working as hard for you. So, you might start looking into other options that pay better, like dividend stocks, corporate bonds, or real estate investments, which can offer higher returns. Just like shopping for a deal, you’re searching for a better way to grow your money since your old “go-to” option isn’t paying as much as it used to.

Refinance all your existing loans 

As mentioned above, refinancing means taking your current loan and swapping it out for a new one with better terms like a lower interest rate. When the Federal Reserve cuts rates, it often means loans become cheaper, so it’s a great time to see if you can save money by refinancing. For example, if you have a mortgage, car loan, or personal loan, refinancing to a lower rate can reduce your monthly payments, making them more affordable, and lowering the total amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan. Even a small rate cut, like 0.5%, can add up to big savings over time.

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