Property Taxes by State in 2024

Property Taxes by State in 2024
Property taxes, sales taxes, and income tax are among the most significant revenue sources for many local governments across the U.S. Property taxes are assessed by state governments on the market value of the real estate. The property owner pays real estate taxes annually based on its assessed value. The money collected from property taxes funds various public projects, such as maintaining roads and schools and providing services like police and fire protection.
Property taxes are typically calculated by multiplying a property's assessed value by the local property tax rate. For example, if a house has an assessed value of $200,000 and the local property tax rate is 1%, then the annual property tax would be $2,000.
The amount of property tax that a homeowner pays may vary based on jurisdiction and other factors. In some cases, certain properties may be exempt from certain taxes or have their values capped to limit the amount they owe in taxes. Additionally, some jurisdictions may offer incentives or discounts to encourage homeownership or investment in certain areas.

Tips for lowering your property tax

Reducing your property tax bill can help you save money and reduce your overall expenses as a homeowner. Here are a few things you can do to lower your property tax:
  • Review your property tax assessment: The first step in lowering your property tax bill is to review your property tax assessment to ensure its accuracy. If you believe that the assessed value of your property is too high, you may be able to challenge the assessment and get it lowered.
  • Check for errors: Review your property tax assessment to see if there are any errors or discrepancies. For example, if the square footage of your home is listed incorrectly, it could lead to a higher assessed home value and higher property taxes.
  • Claim property tax exemptions: You may be eligible for property tax exemptions if you're a senior citizen, a veteran, have a disability, or own agricultural land. Check with your local tax assessor's office to see if you qualify for exemptions.
  • Appeal your property tax assessment: If you believe your property tax assessment is too high, you can appeal with the local tax assessor's office. Homestead exemption is also offered to homeowners who use their property as their primary residence. Be sure to provide evidence, such as recent home sales in your area, to support your claim.
  • Consider a tax abatement program: Some local governments offer programs to help reduce property taxes for a set period. These programs may be available to property owners who make certain improvements to their homes, such as energy-efficient upgrades.

Property tax rates by state*

State (ranked lowest to highest)
Effective real estate tax rate
Median home values in the state
Annual tax on a home valued at state median
Hawaii
0.28%
$ 6,15,300
$ 606
Alabama
0.41%
$ 1,42,700
$ 895
Colorado
0.51%
$ 3,43,300
$ 1,113
Nevada
0.60%
$ 2,67,900
$ 1,310
Louisiana
0.55%
$ 1,63,100
$ 1,187
South Carolina
0.57%
$ 1,62,300
$ 1,238
District of Columbia
0.56%
$ 6,01,500
$ 1,221
Delaware
0.57%
$ 2,51,100
$ 1,240
Utah
0.63%
$ 2,79,100
$ 1,362
West Virginia
0.58%
$ 1,19,600
$ 1,269
Wyoming
0.61%
$ 2,20,500
$ 1,319
Arkansas
0.62%
$ 1,27,800
$ 1,358
Arizona
0.66%
$ 2,25,500
$ 1,446
Idaho
0.69%
$ 2,12,300
$ 1,492
Tennessee
0.71%
$ 1,67,200
$ 1,548
California
0.76%
$ 5,05,000
$ 1,644
Mississippi
0.81%
$ 1,19,000
$ 1,751
New Mexico
0.80%
$ 1,71,400
$ 1,740
North Carolina
0.84%
$ 1,72,500
$ 1,833
Virginia
0.82%
$ 2,73,100
$ 1,779
Montana
0.84%
$ 2,30,600
$ 1,818
Indiana
0.85%
$ 1,41,700
$ 1,853
Kentucky
0.86%
$ 1,41,000
$ 1,866
Florida
0.89%
$ 2,15,300
$ 1,934
Oklahoma
0.90%
$ 1,36,800
$ 1,952
Georgia
0.92%
$ 1,76,000
$ 2,006
Oregon
0.97%
$ 3,12,200
$ 2,116
Washington
0.98%
$ 1,93,900
$ 2,134
Missouri
0.97%
$ 1,57,200
$ 2,111
North Dakota
0.98%
$ 3,39,000
$ 2,138
Maryland
1.09%
$ 3,14,800
$ 2,370
Minnesota
1.12%
$ 2,23,900
$ 2,429
Massachusetts
1.23%
$ 3,81,600
$ 2,667
Alaska
1.19%
$ 2,70,400
$ 2,599
South Dakota
1.31%
$ 1,67,100
$ 2,857
Maine
1.36%
$ 1,90,400
$ 2,953
Kansas
1.41%
$ 1,51,900
$ 3,060
Michigan
1.54%
$ 1,54,900
$ 3,343
Ohio
1.56%
$ 1,45,700
$ 3,390
Pennsylvania
1.58%
$ 1,97,300
$ 3,442
Rhode Island
1.63%
$ 2,61,900
$ 3,548
Iowa
1.57%
$ 1,47,800
$ 3,407
Nebraska
1.73%
$ 1,55,800
$ 3,754
New York
1.72%
$ 3,13,700
$ 3,749
Wisconsin
1.85%
$ 1,80,600
$ 4,027
Texas
1.80%
$ 1,72,500
$ 3,907
Vermont
1.90%
$ 2,27,700
$ 4,135
New Hampshire
2.18%
$ 2,61,700
$ 4,738
Connecticut
2.14%
$ 2,75,400
$ 4,658
Illinois
2.27%
$ 1,94,500
$ 4,942
New Jersey
2.49%
$ 3,35,600
$ 5,419
*Data collected by RocketMortgage

The bottom line

Property tax rates are tied to property values and can be an important factor that can make or break your bank if you're looking to generate long-term wealth. This is especially true for New Jersey, which charges the highest property tax at 2.23%, with an average homeowner paying a whopping $8,797 in property taxes on a home priced at the state median value. At 10.75%, New Jersey's income tax rate is also among the top five. By comparison, Hawaii has the lowest property tax rate, but the median home price in Aloha State tops $520,000.
If you're looking to purchase a home or are considering moving to another state, you must not overlook property taxes, which vary widely depending on where you live and the type of property.

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