Ways to Save Money on Your Electric Bill 

Ways to Save Money on Your Electric Bill 
Every month, I open my electric bill and wonder how I can get it to be cheaper on earth. Unlike a cell phone company, I cannot compare different plans and choose the most affordable one. Instead, my neighborhood has only one electric company, forcing me to stick with it as my utility provider. However, by conducting an energy audit and incorporating energy-efficient tools in my home, I have found ways to save money on my electric bill. Here's how.
Ways to Save Money on Your Electric Bill 

Don’t overwork your heating and air system

If it feels a bit too cold or hot in our homes, it’s an easy fix to tap the buttons on your thermostat to adjust the temperature to be more comfortable. We usually don’t give it a second thought until the utility bills arrive. To trim energy costs related to your air conditioner or heating system, try these saving tips:
  • During summer, set your thermostat to 78 degrees Fahrenheit. For every degree below 78 degrees, your energy bill could go up 5%. 
  • During winter, set your thermostat to 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Just like with cooling your home, if you make your heating system work too much, your heating bill will go up 3% for every degree above 68 degrees. 
  • Install a programmable thermostat. If you don’t remember to adjust your thermostat, setting a programmable thermostat will work for you, so you can set it and forget it. This is especially helpful so you can adjust temperatures so the HVAC system isn’t running while everyone is at work or school. 
  • Use an HVAC system with zones. HVAC systems with zones can help optimize the system’s use, especially when combined with a programmable thermostat. For instance, you can have your primary bedroom in one zone, the primary living space in another zone, and the guest room in another zone. You can program your thermostat for the master room, so your system doesn’t run much during the day when it’s not in use but kicks on later in the evening when you’re preparing for bed. Likewise, you can limit your guest room zone to when you have guests. 
  • Install window treatments. Curtains, blinds, and shades do much more than dress up a room and provide privacy. Closing window treatments during the summer can keep temperatures down inside the house while opening them during the winter months will keep warmth inside. 
  • Use your ceiling fans. Using ceiling fans, you can make the most of your heating and air system to keep energy costs down. To do so, you should ensure the ceiling fan turns in the correct direction. It should rotate counterclockwise to push cool air down and throughout the room for summer. It should rotate clockwise to pull warm air up and circulate it throughout the room in winter. 
  • Replace your air filters at the start of winter and summer. When your air filters start to clog, they reduce airflow, making your heating and air system work harder. Changing your filters twice a year will help your HVAC system work more efficiently, using less energy. 
  • Keep the system free from obstructions. To promote optimal airflow in your HVAC system, ensure the outdoor unit is clear of anything that could block airflow. Think shrubs, grass, trees, or other items. Ensure furniture, boxes, or other items do not block air and return vents; make sure they are open and functioning. However, if you have air vents in unused rooms, close them to direct air to other parts of the house where needed. 
  • Schedule a maintenance checkup. Have a heating and air professional check out your system at least once a year to ensure it’s functioning correctly, which will reduce cooling and heating costs. 
Ways to Save Money on Your Electric Bill 

Check for air leaks 

You may not notice air escaping around your windows or doors, but it happens far more often than you know. Air leaks could increase energy consumption, leading to higher utility bills. Therefore, it’s essential to review your home to stop any air leaks thoroughly. 
  • Check around all windows and doors. You can run your hand along the window or door frame to see if you feel air blowing on you. Another way is to hold a candle and move it along the window or door frame. If the flame wavers, you have an air leak. You can seal an air leak using weatherstripping or caulk if you find an air leak. 
  • Check around baseboards, electrical outlets, and light switch plates. Again, run your hand along the edges of these items to see if you feel any air movement. 
  • Don’t forget to check the exterior of the home. Walk around the house, and check around outdoor water faucets, places where wiring or plumbing enters the home, and areas where the siding meets your chimney or foundation. 
  • Don’t skip attic hatches or pet doors. These doors also could be prime locations where air escapes. 

Keep water heating costs down

Running your water heater can take a real toll on your energy use, leading to higher utility bills. The good news is there are effective ways to keep a water heater running smoothly without increasing your energy costs. 
  • Maintain your water heater at 120 degrees Fahrenheit. This will save energy while providing the hot water you need. 
  • Use an energy-efficient water heater. When shopping for a new water heater, look for an energy-efficient model that reduces energy usage. 
  • Take shorter showers. The less time you spend in the shower, the less hot water you need, reducing energy costs. 
Ways to Save Money on Your Electric Bill 

Examine plumbing and appliances to minimize water usage

Water leaks and inefficient appliances could drive up your water bill. Make sure you aren’t wasting water to keep your water usage and bill down. 
  • Check your plumbing for leaks. Dripping faucets or leaky pipes can waste gallons of water each year, not to mention drive up your electric bill. 
  • Install a low-flow showerhead. This is a great energy-saving tool for using less water and energy.
  • Exchange your washing machine for an energy-efficient model. Today’s washing machines are much more energy-efficient than past models, saving energy and using cold water for many cycles. Look for models with the Energy Star rating from the U.S. Department of Energy at Energy.gov. 
  • Upgrade your dishwasher. Today, dishwashers use less energy and water while offering an “air dry” option to reduce energy use further. 
  • Install a low-flow faucet or add an aerator to your existing kitchen faucet. This reduces water usage, especially hot water, while rinsing vegetables or washing your hands. 
Ways to Save Money on Your Electric Bill 

Cut electric use

Be aware of how much you use—and don’t use—electricity around the house. Once you know how much electricity you don’t actively use, you can reduce how much electricity you consume, which will lead to lower energy bills. 
  • Turn off lights, ceiling fans, TVs, and other devices when not in use. It can be easy to leave a light or ceiling fan on when leaving the house or even move from one room to another for an extended period of time. Turn these off when no longer needed. Using timers on these devices also could ensure they are turned off if you forget. 
  • Use dimmer switches. Dimming the lights is a quick and handy way to reduce how much energy you use to light a room. 
  • Stop vampire energy. Vampire energy is electricity that feeds appliances and devices even if turned off. For instance, your coffee pot, treadmill, and electric toothbrush consume electricity if plugged in—even if turned off. Your phone charger also continues to consume electricity if plugged in, even if there’s no phone attached. While it may not be realistic to unplug your washing machine when not in use, you could reduce your electricity consumption by unplugging items that are not needed for long periods of time. A power strip can help you turn off multiple devices simultaneously. 
  • Replace light bulbs with energy-efficient bulbs. Incandescent light bulbs—for many years the standard—are the least energy-efficient light bulb available. In contrast, an LED light is very energy-efficient and long lifespan. Compact fluorescent light bulbs also use less energy than incandescent bulbs, but LED lights are the most efficient. 
  • Upgrade appliances to energy-efficient models. Energy-efficient appliances are widely available for use throughout the home. You can find a model that will cut your energy costs from refrigerators to dishwashers to water heaters to dryers and much more.
  • Avoid peak hours to reduce energy costs. Run appliances like the dishwasher and washing machine at night when energy use is not during peak hours. 
Ways to Save Money on Your Electric Bill 

Cook smart

You can work in the kitchen several ways to reduce your energy use, keeping energy costs down. 
  • During the summer heat, skip the oven. Using your oven during the summer, particularly during peak hours when temps are at their highest, not only increases the heat in your home but also works your air conditioner much harder. Consider using a toaster oven, slow cooker, or outdoor grill as an alternative. 
  • Match your pots to the burner. It may not be obvious, but much of the heat produced escapes around the pot if you use a small pot on a larger burner. Instead, use a burner that matches your pot size. 
  • Don’t push the refrigerator right up against the wall. Having a space as little as 1 inch between your refrigerator and wall can allow air movement and reduce this appliance's energy. 

Upgrade your home with energy-efficient materials 

Today’s home material manufacturers continue to produce energy-efficient materials that reduce energy consumption. Therefore, if you are building, renovating, or updating your home, consider these energy-efficient products: 
  • Doors
  • Windows
  • Roofing materials 
  • Vinyl siding
  • Insulation 
Adding grid-tied solar photovoltaic (PV) panels also is a great way to use renewable energy in your home. Talk to your building contractor regarding the various ways you can improve your home's energy efficiency while completing your home project. 
Ways to Save Money on Your Electric Bill 

Don’t overlook these tips

There are many ways to minimize energy use and reduce your electric bill. While they may seem minor or unnecessary, they could add significant savings on energy costs. 
  • Clean your dryer vent after every load to keep it working smarter, not harder. 
  • Have your air ducts cleaned periodically to improve airflow and the efficiency of your heating and air system and your dryer? 
  • Check the insulation in the attic, around ducts, and in the crawl space, and add or replace insulation as needed. 
  • Dry your clothes on a clothesline on a warm, sunny day. 
  • Clean the refrigerator coils to keep the appliance running smoothly. Read your owner's manual before starting to make sure you do it correctly to avoid damage. 
  • Close the damper on your fireplace when not in use. Remember to open it when you are ready to warm up the house. 
  • Collect rainwater for watering potted plants and the garden. 
  • Make sure your refrigerator is set between 37 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit for energy efficiency. Freezers should be set at 0 degrees Fahrenheit. 
  • Plant trees around your house that provide shade and insulation, reducing your air conditioning costs. 
  • Run your dishwasher, washing machine, or dryer only when you have full loads. 
  • Check with Energy.gov and your state and local utility companies for tax credits, rebates, and other savings when you purchase energy-efficient appliances or install energy-efficient products such as windows and doors. 
These tips are a good place to start if you are looking for steps to save money on your electric bill. For additional information on ways to save money on your utility bills, talk with your local utility provider and schedule them to come out and perform an energy audit on your home. 

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