When it comes to life insurance, there is a lot of debate about which type is better for families or individuals. While both have advantages, Whole Life Insurance is almost always a clear winner. Whole Life Insurance is typically seen as the "gold standard" of life insurance and has many advantages over Term Life Insurance.
Whole life insurance offers permanent coverage with a cash value component that can be used as savings, while term life insurance only provides coverage for a set period of time and does not have a cash value. Deciding between the two will depend on your budget and personal financial goals.
What is whole life insurance?
Whole life insurance is a type of permanent insurance that covers your entire life. It includes a death benefit and can have an investment component as well. With whole life insurance, you generally pay more in premiums than you would for term life policies, but the policy never expires and the cash value grows over time. Additionally, the death benefit is guaranteed and will not decrease with age or health status change.
Arguments both for and against choosing whole life insurance depend on individual circumstances. Some people feel they are paying too much in premiums when they don't need lifetime coverage, while others find the financial security and potential cash value of a whole-life policy to be beneficial. Additionally, if you want to leave a legacy or provide a survivor income to loved ones, whole life offers stability long after term policies expire.
Benefits of whole life insurance
Lifetime coverage
Whole life insurance provides lifetime coverage, meaning policyholders can extend their coverage beyond the term — as long as premiums are paid. Unlike term life insurance, whole-life policies are not subject to expiry at a predetermined stage and do not require renewal. This makes them an attractive option for individuals looking for a dependable and cost-effective way to secure their future financial needs.
On the other hand, those buying
term life policies are limited to the set coverage duration, typically 10 to 30 years. While such policies offer protection during the chosen duration, once it ends, the coverage stops and any additional protection must be negotiated through re-application or purchase of different policy types.
Tax benefits
One of the most attractive benefits of whole life insurance is its tax advantages. Whole life insurance policies accumulate a cash value during their lifetime, accumulating tax-deferred over time, meaning that policyholders have greater access to the money when needed. Additionally, if policyholders take loans from the policy or withdraw money, the IRS considers this "gain on basis," meaning no income taxes are owed on these transactions.
Term life insurance does not qualify for any tax benefits, and premiums paid on term life policies are considered personal expenses and can’t be deducted. Consequently, any savings made by term life insurance don’t necessarily rise as much over time due to inflation and other external factors. This can be a major downside of term life insurance compared to whole life insurance when assessing its value over longer periods of time.
When considering the tax benefits associated with whole life insurance, it's important to keep in mind that this type of policy doesn't offer all taxpayers an instant return on their investment, as some forms of investing do. While whole life insurance may provide efficiencies over time, those only looking for a quick return may want to consider other investment options.
Investment or savings component
Whole life insurance has an investment component because premiums are invested into mutual funds that earn interest over time. The policy accumulates a cash value, which can then be used to supplement retirement income and other long-term financial needs.
On the other hand, some individuals prefer term life insurance because it is typically much less expensive than whole life insurance and offers a more straightforward option when all you need is death protection for a certain period of time. Term life does not have any investment or savings component, making it more financially appealing for those who don't necessarily need long-term coverage.
Cash value
One of the primary advantages of having a whole life insurance policy is the cash value component. A person paying into a whole life insurance policy will pay premiums for the life of the policy, and a portion of these premiums are held in an account that accumulates cash value over time. This cash value grows at a guaranteed rate and becomes available to the policyholder during their lifetime. The cash value can be used for various things, such as supplementing retirement income or providing collateral for a loan.
Risk profile and premiums
The risk profile and premiums for term and whole life insurance vary significantly. Term life insurance is generally viewed as a lower risk since it pays only if the policyholder dies within a designated time frame. The risk to the issuer is minimal since the death benefit may never be paid out, so policies are usually offered at a much lower premium than those associated with a whole-life policy. On the other hand, with a whole-life policy, premiums are typically more expensive as they build both a death benefit and a cash value that accumulates over time.
Premiums can vary greatly depending on the purchaser’s age and lifestyle choices like diet, exercise, smoking, or alcohol consumption. Insurers assess the level of risk associated with issuing each type of policy to determine premiums accordingly. Generally, younger people are viewed as presenting less risk for insurers, so their premiums are lower, but this does not necessarily equate with cheaper overall coverage.
In certain cases, when purchased early, whole life insurance can offer greater long-term savings than term life insurance. Despite its higher cost, it also provides greater protection from financial risks like inflation or economic downturns that can significantly erode the value of coverage over time. However, it is essential to do careful research to discover which type of policy offers the best risk profile and value for you or your loved ones in the long run.
Premiums paid
The cost of whole-life insurance is more than term insurance, but premiums paid for whole-life policies stay fixed over the policy's life, which some people prefer. This can give individuals a sense of stability in terms of how much they pay each month compared to term insurance, which may become more expensive over time. Additionally, refundable portions are part of the premium for whole-life policies that provide a cash value accumulation over time, meaning part of the premiums paid can be taken out as a loan or withdrawn.
On the flip side, premiums paid for term insurance, which typically lasts from 10 to 30 years, are lower because they do not have any cash value components or features built in. For example, if the policy ends before the term period ends, it may not be worth anything, and no money will be returned to the policyholder. Alternatively, if canceled during the midway point, only a portion of the premium might be returned, meaning that individuals may spend more on premiums over time instead of having a fixed rate like Whole Life policies do.
Repayment and dividend options
As a form of permanent insurance, whole life insurance offers an attractive option for covering risk over an extended period of time. These policies also offer policyholders the opportunity to receive potential benefits in the form of annual dividends or, in some cases, cash surrender values.
Annual dividends on whole-life policies are typically paid beginning at some point after the policy has been issued. Depending on the insurer's financial performance in any given year, these dividends may vary in amount, or may not be paid at all. Dividends are often used to help fund policy acquisitions or to pay additional premium installments within the policy. As with all products and services related to life insurance, it is important to read and understand carefully any dividend provisions associated with a particular policy before signing any agreements.
FAQs
How does the cost of whole-life insurance compare to term-life insurance?
The cost of whole-life insurance tends to be more expensive than term-life insurance, however, the long-term benefit could outweigh the additional upfront costs. Whole life insurance lasts your entire life, so it has a guaranteed payout. Term life only covers you for a specific period, usually 15-30 years, and after your policy expires, you no longer have coverage. On top of that, the premiums you pay for whole life insurance can accumulate cash value that can be used as an additional source of income in retirement or during times of financial hardship. Whole life insurance also provides better death benefit options than term life insurance, such as providing tax-free money to your beneficiaries and allowing you to access a portion of your policy’s accumulated cash value while you are still alive. All these factors suggest that the additional cost of obtaining whole life insurance is well worth it in the long run.
What are some of the drawbacks of whole life insurance?
The drawbacks of whole life insurance are primarily cost. Whole-life policies are significantly more expensive than term-life policies due to greater coverage and the ability to borrow against cash value. Depending on their budget and needs, this extra cost can be too much for some people to bear. Additionally, the return on your investment is often lower with whole life insurance than with other types of investments since the main purpose of insurance is not to make you money - it's to provide death benefit protection in the event of your passing. Whole-life policies also have high administrative costs, so sometimes these fees can eat away at any potential returns. Finally, you may be better off investing money into an IRA or other retirement savings plan than you would be investing in a whole-life policy because these instruments provide more practical returns while still providing a death benefit.
What are the benefits of whole life insurance compared to term life?
Whole life insurance offers a variety of benefits that term life insurance cannot provide. It provides security and peace of mind by guaranteeing life coverage, no matter how long a policyholder lives. Whole life also provides several tax advantages. Policyholders can often build cash value in their policies and accumulate interest, allowing them to access those funds during their lifetime. Whole-life premiums are typically more costly than term-life premiums, but they provide significantly greater benefits over time due to the guaranteed payout option and built-in cash value. As a result, whole life is advantageous for individuals who want to ensure that their loved ones have financial protection regardless of when they pass away or who may need to access some money from their policy during their lifetime. Moreover, whole-life policies come with a variety of riders that can be added at an additional cost, such as disability income, long-term care, and accidental death benefits. Finally, the premiums for whole-life plans remain fixed, meaning you will always know exactly what your premium payments will be without any surprises down the line.
The bottom line
Whole life insurance offers permanent coverage with a cash value component that can be used as savings. In contrast, term life insurance only provides coverage for a set period of time and does not have a cash value. Deciding between the two will depend on your budget and personal financial goals.